Dr Ronald Chin Overview: What Are Malignant Tumours of the Larynx?
Laryngeal cancer refers to malignant tumours of the larynx (voice box)—a crucial structure involved in breathing, speaking, and swallowing. Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, often linked to smoking and alcohol use.
Key Symptoms:
- Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
- Chronic sore throat or cough
- Difficulty swallowing
- Lump in the neck
- Ear pain without infection
- Breathing difficulties in advanced cases
Risk Factors:
- Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- HPV infection (less common)
- Age over 55, more common in males
- Occupational exposure to irritants
Diagnosis & Treatment:
Diagnosis involves laryngoscopy, biopsy, and imaging (CT/MRI). Treatment depends on the cancer’s stage and may include radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy, or a combination. Voice-preserving techniques are often prioritised in early cases.
Why Early Detection Is Vital:
Persistent hoarseness lasting over three weeks should not be ignored. Early diagnosis can preserve speech and improve survival—prompt ENT evaluation is essential.