Dr Ronald Chin checks out Malignant Tumours of the Oropharynx
Oropharyngeal cancer affects the middle part of the throat, including the tonsils, base of the tongue, soft palate, and the pharyngeal walls. Most malignant tumours in this region are squamous cell carcinomas and are increasingly linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Key Symptoms:
- Persistent sore throat or pain when swallowing
- Lump in the neck
- Ear pain without ear infection
- Voice changes or difficulty speaking
- Unexplained weight loss
Risk Factors:
- HPV infection (especially HPV-16)
- Tobacco and alcohol use
- Poor oral hygiene
- Weakened immune system
Diagnosis & Treatment:
Diagnosis includes physical examination, endoscopy, imaging (MRI/CT), and biopsy. Treatment often involves radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery, depending on the stage and location. HPV-positive cancers generally have better outcomes.
Importance of Early Detection:
Early detection improves survival and reduces complications. If symptoms persist beyond 2–3 weeks, consult an ENT specialist immediately.