Dr Ronald Chin’s Look Into Hypertrophy
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Dr Ronald Chin’s Look Into Hypertrophy

Hypertrophy is the increase in muscle size of the pharyngeal tonsil. It is most commonly seen in children aged 3 to 6. Its symptoms are an obstructed nasal airway that leads to mouth breathing, nasal discharge, hyponasal voice, snoring, and daytime sleepiness.

To investigate this, an endoscopy is done to check for an enlarged adenoid. Apart from that, otoscopy and lateral X-ray can also be suggested.

To treat it, the adenoid is surgically removed.

Hypertrophy can lead to complications like obstructive sleep apnoea, chronic rhinosinusitis, and AOM.

Glue ear, after draining the ear drum

Glue ear, intact ear drum

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