Dr Ronald Chin’s Standpoint On Acute Epiglottitis
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Ronald Chin’s Standpoint On Acute Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis and adjacent supraglottic structures. It most commonly occurs in children between 3 to 8 years of age. The H. influenza vaccine has significantly reduced cases.

Predominant causes of this are S. aureus and H. influenza. The infection generally spreads from the posterior nasopharynx to the epiglottis and adjacent structures. Swelling in this region can result in airway obstruction.

Its symptoms include rapid onset, fever, hoarse voice, inspiratory stridor, dysphagia, sore throat, and respiratory distress.

A clinical diagnosis is made to investigate this disorder. A lateral neck X-ray is done to check for oedematous and enlarged epiglottis.

Treatments include antibiotics, intubation by anesthetics, and extubation once epiglottic swelling settles.

Glue ear, after draining the ear drum

Glue ear, intact ear drum

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