Dr. Ronald Chin’s Method of Examining Oral Cavity
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Dr. Ronald Chin’s Method of Examining Oral Cavity

Dr. Ronald Chin’s Method of Examining Oral Cavity

When examining the mouth and oropharynx, it’s important to assess different structures for potential issues.

Lips: Look at the color and symmetry of the lips and check for any abnormal spots or sores.

Gingiva, Teeth, and Buccal Mucosa: Use a tongue depressor to lift the cheeks away from the teeth. Look for any problems with the gums, teeth, inner cheeks, and check the openings of the parotid ducts (across from the upper second molar).

Tongue and Floor of the Mouth: Inspect the tongue’s surface and check for masses or ulcers. Gently feel the tongue, including the base, as small surface abnormalities may extend deeper.

Submandibular Glands: Place one finger on the floor of the mouth and the other below the angle of the jaw. The glands should move easily, without pain, and be the same size on both sides.

Oropharynx and Palate: Press down on the front half of the tongue and look for any lesions on the hard and soft palates. Assess the symmetry and movement of the soft palate. Also, check inside the mouth next to the molars.

Glue ear, after draining the ear drum

Glue ear, intact ear drum

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