Dr Ronald Chin’s Guide On Paediatric Head And Neck Malignancies
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Dr Ronald Chin’s Guide On Paediatric Head And Neck Malignancies

Pediatric head and neck malignancies are cancerous growths that occur in the head and neck region of children and adolescents. The most frequent head and neck cancer in children, including both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Symptoms vary based on the specific malignancy and may include swelling or mass in the head or neck area, pain or discomfort, difficulty swallowing or breathing due to airway obstruction, altered voice quality, and unexplained weight loss.

To investigate this a physical examination assesses mass size and characteristics, imaging (CT scans, MRI, PET scans) is done to visualize the tumor, and biopsy for confirmation and tumor type determination. Laboratory tests, including blood work, can also be suggested.

Treatment includes surgical removal of the tumor, often followed by reconstruction, chemotherapy to shrink or eliminate the tumor, targeted radiation therapy, immunotherapy to boost the immune system, and targeted therapies specifically for cancer cells.

Glue ear, after draining the ear drum

Glue ear, intact ear drum

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